This invention reduced the amount of labor required to prepare an acre for farming by half. In 1819 Jethro Wood patented an iron-bladed plow then in 1837, John Deere engineered a plow with sharp-edged steel blades that cut cleanly through the sod. The early farmers only had wooden plows to break the grass cover and roots of the turf. The climate of the Northern states was ideal for the production of wheat. The McCormick reaper for kids: Wheat in the North The McCormick mechanical reaper replaced the manual cutting of the crop with scythes and sickles. Januand as NET Journal episode 194 on July 1, 1968.The McCormick reaper for kids: What is a reaper?Ī reaper is a person, or a farming machine, that reaps (gathers and cuts) crops at harvest, when they are ripe. Hour-long piece, recorded on videotape, aired as NET Journal episode 172 on Journal - What Harvest for the Reaper" is a production of NationalĮducational Television, produced and written by Morton Silverstein. Shame," the migrant worker remains victim of a system he never made. The program notes that in the 10 years since Edward Murrow's 'Harvest of Society that values the "health of industry, not human life." In conclusion, Relations Commission, deplores the fate of the migrant ("He is us") in a (These economics provide, for instance, that the landownerĬollects $200 for a product which reaps $12 for six workers.) The Rev.Īrthur Bryant, head of the migrant committee of the Suffolk County Human But most willīe forced on to the next migrant camp, where the "economics of exploitation"Īwait them. Others wish for a better life for their children. Some lament the lack of money to getīack home. Not by the potato industry, but "by their own kind." The workers express Potato processor, who also gains from their labor, they are men "exploited" Type of travel, this type of work, and don't want responsibilities." To the What they can get out of you, not what they can do for you" who "like this To farmers who own and operate the labor camp, the workersĪre "destructive," "not men but two-legged animals" who are "interested in Union dues but don't know how the money is used or why they can't gain Similarly, during the potato harvest, they pay their They've been down too long and most of them back out of a Resent Anderson and attempt to challenge his hold over them, their effortsĪre futile. Who keeps the books and deducts his portion from each check. The credit for room, board, gambling, and small loans and it is Anderson Shacks, bills them for the bus ride to the fields each morning, and provides With the men on a bus ride for which they will later be billed it isĪnderson who rents them blankets, charges for the fuel that warms the To recruit workers, promising "extra money for Santa Claus," and returning Mean camps, and learn some economic facts of life as taught by AndrewĪnderson, crew chief and camp manager. Cameras follow them as they work in the fields, live in the Strawberry and string-bean picking, the other imported for the potato season The program follows two groups - one brought in for summer They could never receive at home - and which they never collect inĬutchogue. There, the migrants come from Southern backwaters under the promise of wages Half an hour from the Hamptons and other pleasure beaches of Long Island.) (Cutchogue is a community less than two hours drive from New York City and Migrant workers, filmed at a labor camp on Cutchogue, Long Island. Episode Description What Harvest For the Reaper is an unflinching study of the exploitation of
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